More than 46,000 species of plants and animals live within a diverse range of habitats in Costa Rica ranging from dry deserts and plains in Northwest Guanacaste to the rich montane and tropical forests in the central mountains and along the coasts. Costa Rica supports numerous marine species as well off its coasts and within the World Heritage island of Coco off the Pacific Coast.
In addition to it´s national park system, Costa Rica´s energy sector is more sustainable than any other nation in this hemisphere. Excluding imports for it´s automotive fleet, more than 95% of this countries electrical power comes from renewable
resources (solar, wind, geothermal, and hydro-electric).Despite Costa Rica´s success there are significant challenges as well. Costa Rica´s rapidly expanding population and development is overtaxing environmental and sanitation systems. Massive developments (including many luxury hotels and other tourist industries) threatens sensitive habitats. Future demands on the electrical grid will create significant
While Costa Rica is a model for environmental stewardship in this region, there are still significant challenges here. However, it affirms my belief that many of the solutions to complex environmental and energy issues in our own country can be found in the environmental experiments and research that exists in other nations like here in Costa Rica. The key to solving many of the world´s most complex environmental problems will be founded on internation cooperation and research.
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